name:
Tanzanite
gemstone variety:
Zoisite
trade name 1:
Tanzanite
trade name 2:
Blue Zoisite
trade name 3:

basic colour:
blue
Colour :
violet to a strong blue
Quality :
the more intense the blue colour, the more valuable the stone. Facetted Tanzanite should have no visible inclusions and balanced proportion is in the cutt
History :
Tanzanite is quite a 'new' gemstone found in the 1960s. In its natural stage it is a brownish-grey Zoisite that turns to a fantastic blue-violet colour after modest heating. It was named Tanzanite by Tiffany & Co. in the late 1960s. Today it is a very popular gemstone, due to its beautiful appearence. One of the best and nicest Tanzanites is a flawless gem of 122.70 carats in the museum of the Smithsonions Institute.
Curiosities / Saga :

Countrys of Origin :
Tanzania, at the town Arch near the famous Killimancharo mountain
Birthstone :

Hardness :
6.5 - 7
Treatment :
heat-treated
Size :
normally 0.50 to 10.00 carat
Specific gravity :
3.35
Chemical Composition Formula :
Ca2Al3Si3O12 (OH)
Chemical Composition Name :
hydrous- calcium- aluminium- silicate
Crystal system :
rhombic
Light refraction :
1.690 - 1.700
Double refraction :
0.008 - 0.009